A moving tooth can be a sign of a serious condition or a result of an injury. The crucial factor is timing, as a delay in intervention can result in irreversible consequences. This condition requires immediate attention and should not be trivialized. The first step should be to consult with a specialist dentist. Causes of tooth mobility The symptom of a loose tooth may be noticeable during chewing, biting, or tooth brushing. There are many potential causes of mobility in permanent teeth. Often, this results from mechanical trauma, dislocations, fractures, or bruxism, which is teeth grinding. Frequently, loose teeth are a symptom of serious conditions such as advanced decay, complications associated with developing periodontal disease, or gum disease. Tooth mobility may also result from an infection caused by bacteria that destroy both the gums and the bone in which the tooth is anchored. Tooth mobility may occur after root canal treatment or during orthodontic therapy. Often, this is a complication of such treatment. In the case of children experiencing loose primary teeth, there is no cause for concern as this is a physiological phenomenon usually associated with the eruption of permanent teeth. What to do when a tooth begins to move? If we notice that one of our teeth is starting to lose stability, we should consult a dentist as soon as possible. Only then is there a chance to save the moving tooth. The specialist will assess the degree of tooth mobility using appropriate diagnostic tools such as a periotest. Four degrees of mobility are distinguished (from 0 to 3, where 0 indicates minimal mobility characteristic of some healthy teeth). A quick and accurate diagnosis is the foundation for further action. Usually, an X-ray is necessary for a more precise evaluation of the situation. In the event that a tooth (or several teeth) begins to move after an injury or impact, it is essential to immediately seek emergency dental care or visit a dental office. In such situations, prompt action is crucial. Thanks to a procedure called reimplantation, or repositioning the tooth in its socket, even knocked-out teeth can be saved. It is essential to store the lost tooth under proper conditions. Dental prevention We emphasize the importance of dental prevention in maintaining oral health, which includes consistent oral hygiene, regular check-ups with the dentist, and professional dental cleaning in the dental office. It is also important to learn the correct technique of brushing teeth, tongue, and gum massage. Thorough tooth brushing prevents the formation of dental plaque, the development of primary and secondary caries, and reduces the risk of periodontal and soft tissue inflammations. According to dental experts, daily oral hygiene, regular check-ups, and performed hygiene procedures play an important role in the durability of dental treatment (including implantological, surgical, prosthetic, or conservative). Therefore, we can conclude that the primary responsibility for the long-term effects of dental treatment lies with the patients themselves. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment, regardless of the type of condition, are also crucial, significantly affecting the treatment prognosis.
Bleeding Gums – When to consult a periodontist
Bleeding Gums is a common problem affecting many people. Unfortunately, many patients still experience bleeding while brushing their teeth. Often, this is the result of mechanical abrasions caused by excessive pressure on the gums during daily oral hygiene. This type of bleeding is usually temporary and results from accidental injury. However, the main cause of bleeding gums is typically improper oral hygiene. If the problem persists over time and occurs almost every time after brushing, and mechanical abrasions are not the cause, a thorough examination of this issue is necessary. What causes bleeding gums? Bleeding gums are often the result of plaque formation on the surface of the gums and teeth, where bacteria and food particles combine with saliva. This process can lead to destructive effects on tissues, such as decay and tartar buildup. It is undeniable that the main cause of bleeding gums is inadequate oral hygiene. Statistics show that every other Pole struggles with proper oral cleaning, and bleeding gums often result in neglecting even basic dental care. Accumulation of dental plaque Hard-to-reach areas, such as interdental spaces, are often overlooked in daily oral hygiene. Unfortunately, toothbrushes alone are not sufficient. Patients neglect to use tools like dental floss or mouthwash, leading to the accumulation of dental plaque. As a result, there is: – Dental tartar, – Gum swelling, – Inflammation, – Bleeding gums, – Bad breath, – Unpleasant odor. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to chronic gum inflammation and, consequently, the development of periodontitis. Periodontitis is a disease affecting the gums and tissues around the teeth. The progression of the disease can manifest as exposed tooth roots, loosening of teeth, and in extreme cases, even tooth loss. It’s worth noting that bleeding gums can also be a symptom of other diseases. Which ones? Bleeding gums and vitamin deficiency: causes, symptoms and prevention Often, bleeding gums can result from a deficiency of vitamins, which may be due to an improper diet or consumption of processed foods. Deficiencies in minerals such as iron, vitamin D, K, or C can lead to bleeding gums and inflammation. This condition can also signal other health problems such as anemia or diabetes. Additionally, a weakened immune system, blood clotting disorders, use of certain medications, smoking, genetic predispositions, as well as liver or cancerous diseases, can be factors influencing gum bleeding. Individuals prone to these factors should regularly visit a dental office, which will not only help prevent gum diseases but also facilitate early detection of serious conditions. Bleeding gums during pregnancy It should be noted that bleeding gums are a common problem in pregnant women, resulting from hormonal changes. Therefore, expectant mothers should pay special attention to oral hygiene. Similar problems may occur in women going through menopause, as hormonal changes occur. Dental health is crucial. Bleeding during brushing is a warning that proper oral hygiene should be focused on to care for the entire body. Remember! Ignoring bleeding gums can lead to serious consequences. A periodontist, a specialist in periodontal diseases, is capable of assessing oral health accurately, applying anti-inflammatory therapies, and, most importantly, preventing tooth loss! How to effectively prevent bleeding gums? Brushing teeth should be done at least twice a day for about 3 minutes each time. Additionally, using dental floss is extremely important to clean interdental spaces, which are difficult to reach with a regular toothbrush. Antimicrobial mouthwashes also have a supportive role. They not only eliminate unpleasant tastes in the mouth but also are excellent after any surgical procedures. What toothbrush is most suitable? Although there are different types of toothbrushes available on the market, toothbrushes with soft bristles are usually the most effective. It’s important to note that dental plaque is a delicate deposit on the teeth that does not require the use of excessive force or a hard-bristled brush! Let’s take care of our gums and teeth by consistently applying proper oral hygiene methods. Hygienization procedures Regular visits to the dental office are essential for the effective treatment of periodontal diseases, which can lead to bleeding gums and inflammation. Dental tartar is the starting point for many problems, so it’s important to approach hygiene professionally. Do not hesitate to make an appointment because experienced dental hygienists will not only comprehensively take care of your teeth but also provide detailed explanations regarding proper oral hygiene. Using their services will contribute to maintaining long-term oral health. It’s worth noting that many patients underestimate the importance of proper tooth brushing. During a hygienic visit, specialists will not only provide toothbrushing instructions but also individually tailor oral hygiene products to your needs. You will receive professional advice on using a toothbrush, dental floss, and toothpaste to ensure the highest effectiveness of the cleaning process. Oral health starts with comprehensive hygiene at a professional dental office like Warsaw Dental Center! Treating issues such as bleeding gums not only positively affects our quality of life but also represents an important step in preparation for further dental procedures. Removing tartar, controlling dental plaque, and maintaining proper home hygiene are essential to avoid obvious contraindications for future prosthetic treatments such as crowns or veneers. Additionally, maintaining proper hygiene is crucial before whitening procedures or other treatments that may be planned in the future. At Warsaw Dental Center, we focus not only on effective treatment but also on educating patients about proper oral care. This not only resolves current problems but also helps prevent future conditions. We invite you to take advantage of our hygienic services to initiate the path to oral health and enjoy the benefits of comprehensive dental treatment.
Exposed gums and gum recession – a painful problem
Exposed gums and gum recession are one of the periodontal diseases associated with the lowering and receding of the gums. If left untreated, the problem may contribute to pain and cause tooth hypersensitivity, and ultimately even lead to tooth loss. To avoid complications, a quick reaction is necessary. What is gum recession? Your gums provide your teeth with a nourishing and stabilizing environment. When gum recession occurs, the root surfaces of the teeth become exposed. So when your gums recede (like your hairline), it can increase your risk of root decay, bone loss, and loose teeth. Patients with gum recession often report sensitivity to hot and cold foods and an unsightly appearance of the gums and teeth. By dealing with receding gums early on, you can avoid the need for more invasive periodontal procedures later. Healthy gums and teeth not only mean good oral health, but also strengthen your overall health. – recessions, a painful problem. What causes receding gums? There are many factors that can lead to receding gums. They include: -Poor oral hygiene Lack of sufficient oral hygiene every day can lead not only to the formation of plaque and tooth decay, but also to serious periodontal disease. -Aggressive brushing Brushing with too much force, whether with a manual or electric toothbrush, can cause damage. The bristles can damage the delicate tissues of the oral mucosa and even lead to bleeding gums. -Genetics Some people are simply genetically predisposed to periodontal disease, despite good oral hygiene habits such as regular brushing, flossing, regular dental cleanings, and checkups. -Poor teeth alignment Crooked teeth can cause misalignment of the gums, which may result in receding gums. -Smoking and chewing tobacco These habits lead to the formation of a lot of plaque, which can lead to inflammation and irritation of the gums. -Grinding teeth and squeezing the jaw Grinding your teeth and squeezing your jaw can contribute to gum recession by weakening the area where the gum meets the tooth root. Previous orthodontic treatment Dental necks may be exposed during orthodontic treatment. This is because the forces applied to the tooth while wearing braces can cause bone and gum loss around the tooth root.(1) What are the symptoms of gum recession? Receding gums (also called recession) develop at different rates. You may not notice it at first until it is detected by your dentist during a dental cleaning, examination, or when symptoms begin to appear. When gum recession progresses to an advanced stage, you may notice symptoms such as: Slight pain and bleeding at the gum line Exposure of the tooth root (visible in more advanced recession) Teeth appearing longer due to erosion of the gums, which exposes more tooth surface Tooth sensitivity – when gum recession leads to exposed roots, teeth become more sensitive to other stimuli such as heat and cold Can gum recession be reversed? Fortunately, yes. There are different types of treatments for receding gums, but how do you choose the right method? A periodontist will be helpful because, thanks to his experience, he will be able to propose appropriate treatment. The periodontist at Warsaw Dental Center has participated in many training courses in the treatment of gum recession, conducted by the best internationally renowned surgeons, which qualifies him to provide your gums with exactly the treatment they need. Gum grafting procedure(2) If your gums have receded to the point that they are causing recurring symptoms, exposing tooth roots, or destabilizing your teeth, the most popular treatment option is to rebuild your natural gums with transplanted tissue. What does the gum transplantation procedure look like? A gum graft can be performed in several ways. The most common grafting methods are free gum tissue graft (where a piece of gum tissue is cut from elsewhere in the mouth and attached to the area of deficient gums) and connective tissue graft (where a flap of tissue next to the graft site is cut out and moved to cover the exposed tooth root). and secured with seams. This soft tissue will fuse with the existing gum tissue and heal in about eight weeks. These treatments do not result in scars that could adversely affect the aesthetics of the smile. Where does the gum graft tissue come from? Tissue for transplantation can come from two different sources: from the patient himself or from an external source. Autogenous tissue – the patient’s own Autografts are tissue obtained from the patients themselves. The most common donor sites for graft tissue included the palate just behind the tooth crowns, the area behind the maxillary molars, the last teeth, the graft site itself, or the gingival tissue next to the graft site. Other substances for rebuilding receding gums These are graft materials obtained from external sources. . In today’s periodontology, collagen matrices are widely used, which are cell-free and therefore safe to use. The use of a collagen matrix is the method of choice in situations where the patient does not have enough tissue to transplant large areas of receding gums.(3) When grafting is performed by an experienced periodontist, excellent results can be achieved with both methods. Warsaw Dental Center answers the most frequently asked questions about receding gums When is it too late to repair receding gums? It is never too late for gum transplantation, provided that the patient has enough gum tissue to be harvested for transplantation. However, the success rate of the procedure may be lower in cases where the patient suffers from advanced gum disease or periodontal disease, or other underlying health problems that may affect the healing process. How long after gum transplantation are the stitches removed? Typically, sutures used in gum grafting surgery are removed 7-10 days after surgery. It all depends on the extent of the procedure and the healing process. An experienced periodontist and dentist will definitely indicate the appropriate time to remove the stitches. What can I eat after gum transplant surgery? After gum graft surgery, it is important to eat soft, cool,
What is Periodontology and What Does a Periodontologist Do?
Did you know that periodontal disease is the second most common cause of tooth loss among adults, after dental caries? Yes exactly. Interestingly, people all over the world struggle with them, both in developed and developing countries. Research conducted around the world indicates that up to 50% of the population suffers from periodontal disease (1). So if you notice something disturbing around your gums or feel pain, the best solution is to visit a dentist and ask a periodontist for advice. Unraveling the World of Gums: A Journey into Periodontology and the Role of a Periodontologist! 🦷 This is a field of medicine that deals with periodontitis – a multifactorial disease that leads to damage to the tissues around the teeth. The interesting thing is that the bacterial biofilm responsible for this is necessary for the development of the disease, but is not sufficient in itself to cause it. A periodontist is a dentist who treats periodontal diseases, once called periodontitis. The animation below shows the stages of development of periodontal disease. What are the factors for the development of periodontal disease? Recent scientific research draws attention to the genetic aspect of periodontal diseases (2). It turns out that if our family, for example parents or other close relatives, had these diseases and led to tooth loss at a young age, there is a high risk that we may also be exposed to these problems. This applies to us even if we maintain perfect oral hygiene. Genes have a significant influence, which is an important discovery in periodontology. Bacteria and the biofilm formed from them are a key element in the development of periodontal diseases. This biofilm attaches to teeth, bones and gums, causing inflammation to which our immune system responds. In response to this reaction, bone loss may occur, resulting in tooth mobility and unpleasant breath odor. It is important to remember about daily oral hygiene to prevent these problems. It is worth remembering that the development of periodontal diseases may be influenced by additional factors, such as smoking, diabetes or osteoporosis(3). The impact of alcohol consumption and a stressful lifestyle cannot be underestimated. However, none of these factors alone is sufficient to cause periodontal disease. For it to develop, it is necessary to combine at least two of the above-mentioned risk factors. That is why awareness and attention to a healthy lifestyle are so important to reduce the risk of these problems. What impact does periodontal disease have on the entire body? Although many people view the mouth as an isolated ecosystem of the body, it is actually an integral part of the entire immune system. When a patient suffers from periodontal disease, bacterial imbalances in the mouth can affect the rest of the body. Harmful bacteria can easily spread to other areas of the body through the bloodstream. The body triggers an inflammatory response as part of the immune response, but this often makes us more susceptible to other diseases. Additionally, because the oral cavity is regularly exposed to bacteria from the environment, it is especially susceptible to infections. Therefore, patients must take special care of their oral hygiene to prevent gum disease. How does periodontal disease affect the body? Gum and bone disease is often associated with general health problems such as: – Cardiovascular diseases – Heart disease – Stroke – Diabetes – Pregnancy complications – Osteoporosis – Kidney diseases – Rheumatoid arthritis – Cancer Although gum disease does not always lead to these other conditions, it is important to be aware of the link and take care of your oral health. What symptoms should refer us to a periodontist? -red, bleeding gums – gum pain – Bad breath (halitosis) – Movable teeth – Changes in the alignment of teeth – Teeth lengthening Phases of periodontal disease Healthy gums feel firm to the touch and do not bleed or swell. However, periodontal disease can cause them to become red, swollen and bleeding. If left untreated, it can lead to the destruction of the jawbone, which may result in tooth loss. Damage to the tissues around the teeth occurs gradually. In fact, many people do not feel pain in the early stages of the disease. That’s why it’s important to know the warning signs. Gum disease goes through four stages: 1. Gingivitis. This is the earliest stage of periodontal disease. It starts with red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. There is no bone loss at this stage. As a result, gingivitis is completely reversible with appropriate treatment. 2. Mild periodontitis. Bacteria have penetrated under the gums, affecting the supporting bone. The gums may come away from the teeth, creating pockets around them. Plaque and bacteria like to hide in those pockets where toothbrush and floss cannot reach. 3. Moderate periodontitis. If the disease is left untreated, the bacteria begin to destroy the ligaments, soft tissues and bone that hold the teeth in place. You may notice bad breath and pus (infection) around the gum line. Some people feel pain at this stage. 4. Advanced periodontitis. As periodontal disease worsens, bone loss continues. This may cause the teeth to become loose and eventually fall out. If the disease is treated early enough, it is reversible. But if you have already lost bone around your teeth due to infection, the disease is too advanced to reverse. However, it can be controlled with appropriate treatment and consistent, careful oral hygiene. What does periodontal disease diagnosis look like in the office? During a routine examination, your dentist can tell if you have gum disease. He or she will check for plaque buildup on your teeth and ask about your symptoms. He or she may refer you to a periodontist (gum specialist) for further evaluation and treatment. The dentist or periodontist will measure the depth of the pockets around your teeth using an instrument called a periodontal probe. This will allow them to assess how much bone you have lost around your teeth. The deeper the pockets, the
How to effectively fight periodontal disease and maintain healthy gums?
Periodontitis, the second most common oral disease after dental caries, affects as many as 70% of the Polish population. However, surprisingly few people have sufficient knowledge about this disease, its causes and symptoms. In this article, we will discuss these issues in detail, trying to dispel popular myths related to periodontitis. What is periodontal disease? Periodontitis, also known as periodontal disease, is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, such as gums, root cement, alveolar bone and periodontium. The disease develops as a result of inflammation of these structures, and the rate of progression may vary depending on the type of periodontitis. It may progress slowly and over a long period of time, or it may worsen suddenly over a short period of time. Types of periodontitis There are four types of periodontitis: Typical periodontitis: The most common type of periodontitis, occurring in approximately 70% of patients. It usually starts with the molars and incisors, and is often diagnosed in people around 30 years of age. Rapid Periodontitis (Rapid Progressive): Affects approximately 5% of patients. It is characterized by sudden progression, associated with gingivitis and alveolar bone loss. Prepubertal Periodontitis: Periodontitis that occurs before puberty, even in 4-year-olds. Juvenile periodontitis: The rarest form of the disease, usually appearing in children around the age of 13. It is characterized by a violent course and may lead to bone destruction. Causes of periodontitis The main cause of periodontitis is inadequate oral hygiene, which leads to the development of pathogenic bacteria. Other factors include metabolic diseases, hormonal fluctuations, smoking, leaking tooth fillings, anatomical defects, and mechanical injuries to the dental plaque. Is Periodontitis Hereditary? Yes, periodontitis may have a genetic basis, but eliminating the causes can prevent the development of the disease. Effects of untreated periodontitis Untreated periodontal disease leads to serious consequences, the most visible of which is tooth loss. Damage to the structures surrounding and supporting teeth can lead to tooth loss, which is a common result of untreated periodontitis. However, the effects of this disease are not limited to the oral cavity. Untreated periodontal disease can also cause serious diseases throughout the body. Bacteria from infected gum pockets can enter the bloodstream, travel throughout the body and disrupt the proper functioning of various organs. As a result, disturbances in the functioning of the heart, lungs and blood vessels may occur. Highlighting these aspects shows that periodontitis is not only a problem related to tooth loss, but also with potentially serious consequences for the overall health of the body. Therefore, effective treatment of periodontitis and regular visits to the dentist are important to maintain the health of the oral cavity and the entire body. How to treat periodontal disease? Treatment of periodontitis is adapted to the advancement of the disease, and its effectiveness depends on earlier diagnosis and remedial measures taken. In case of initial symptoms of periodontitis, professional tooth cleaning is sufficient therapy. This procedure includes removing tartar and protecting exposed tooth necks. Additionally, the dentist may recommend varnishing, sandblasting or fluoridation of the lower sections of exposed teeth in order to refortify and protect them. In the case of advanced periodontitis, it is necessary to involve a periodontist, a specialist in mucosa and periodontal diseases. In such situations, surgical intervention that goes beyond standard tartar removal procedures may be necessary. Treatment of advanced periodontitis also includes the removal of diseased teeth and their subsequent restoration, which aims to restore the proper function and aesthetics of the oral cavity. In the case of very advanced periodontitis, it may be necessary to rebuild the gums, i.e. gingival plastic surgery. This treatment aims to prevent gum recession, i.e. excessive exposure of the tooth surface, which is characteristic of advanced disease. However, it should be emphasized that the success of periodontitis treatment depends largely on the patient’s involvement in proper oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth incorrectly or neglecting this process may result in a quick recurrence of the disease, even after effective therapy. Therefore, educating patients on proper oral care is crucial to maintaining long-term effects and periodontal health. Is periodontal disease contagious? Yes, periodontal disease can be transmitted by droplets. Bacteria, which are the main causes of gum disease and plaque formation, have the potential to cross between organisms. Periodontal disease has the ability to spread through saliva, which means it can be transmitted through kissing or sharing a bottle. It is therefore important to be aware of this risk and take appropriate precautions to avoid the potential transmission of the bacteria responsible for periodontitis. Is periodontal disease curable? In most cases, yes. However, once periodontitis reaches an advanced stage, tooth loss may be inevitable. Summary: Periodontitis, or periodontitis, is a serious disease with far-reaching consequences for oral health, even leading to tooth loss. To effectively prevent the development of periodontitis, it is necessary to diligently follow the rules of proper oral hygiene and regularly clean the places particularly exposed to the accumulation of dental plaque. Regular dental checkups and tartar removal are key preventive measures. You should be aware of the nature of gum inflammation, as ignoring it may lead to periodontal disease. Proper brushing technique, selecting the right toothbrush, using a dental irrigator and using specialized toothpaste play a key role in everyday oral care. All this is aimed at effectively cleaning teeth and at the same time strengthening gums. It is also important to regularly monitor the health of the gums and take quick action in the event of any irregularities. Good oral hygiene is key to maintaining dental health and avoiding serious diseases such as periodontitis.
Periodontal disease – causes, symptoms, treatment
Periodontal disease is now considered a social disease because, after dental caries, it is the second most common oral disease. What is the main cause of periodontitis, how to treat it and how to prevent this disease? What is periodontal disease? Periodontitis, or periodontitis, affects the structures surrounding and maintaining our teeth, such as root cement, gum, periodontium, and alveolar bone. The main cause of periodontitis is inadequate oral hygiene, general weakness of the body, but also genetic factors. People whose loved ones suffer or have suffered from periodontitis must visit the dentist’s office particularly often. Early detection of periodontitis, including: through dental x-rays, allows for its effective treatment or slowing down its development. What does periodontal disease look like? Periodontitis most often affects people over 40 years of age. Periodontal inflammation leads to loosening and even loss of teeth. Teeth may be lost due to inflammation of the periodontium, jaw bones, tooth roots, and other deeper structures responsible for keeping the tooth in the socket. That is why preventing periodontal disease is so important. Types of periodontitis There are four types of periodontitis: – typical – the most common type of periodontitis, which occurs in approximately 70% of patients, usually around the age of 30, and leads to loose teeth. The first symptom of this type of periodontitis is an excessive amount of bacterial plaque, which, if not removed, leads to the formation of tartar; – rapidly progressive – affecting approximately 5% of patients, which may develop around the age of 20. This type of periodontal disease is manifested not only by gingivitis, but also by alveolar bone loss; – juvenile – which occurs in less than 1% of patients. The initial symptoms of this type of disease may appear as early as 13 years of age. It develops much faster than typical periodontitis and leads to destruction and the bones; – prepubertal – which may appear even in small children, as young as 4 years old. In many cases, periodontal disease may be caused by many factors, such as inadequate functioning of the immune system, poor hygiene or genetic conditions. Stages of development of periodontitis Periodontitis is a very insidious disease because in the initial stage of development it is not accompanied by pain, but only periodic hypersensitivity of the exposed tooth necks. Therefore, it is worth knowing all its stages in detail: The initial stage of periodontitis Periodontal diseases in the oral cavity are caused in most cases by plaque and tartar bacteria penetrating the gum pockets. As a result of periodontitis, the pockets deepen and create an increasingly favorable environment for the multiplication of microorganisms that cause inflammation. As a result, the gums become red and swollen, there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth, and bleeding may occur when brushing the teeth. The next stage of periodontitis Untreated periodontal disease causes further tissue damage, including bone. Teeth at this stage of the disease appear longer. They may become temporarily hypersensitive to hot or cold foods. Progressive bone loss causes teeth to become mobile, which then begin to fall out. Advanced periodontal disease In the advanced stage of periodontitis, even after tooth loss, local inflammation of the gums and bones may occur. Untreated periodontal disease also often leads to general complications. Bacteria from gum pockets can travel through the body in the blood, causing serious and dangerous diseases such as heart disease, pneumonia, thrombosis or atherosclerosis. This is why it is so important to start treatment as soon as you notice the first symptoms of periodontitis. Proper treatment will stop its development and prevent not only tooth loss, but also more serious diseases that worsen the condition. general body. Causes of periodontitis Periodontitis is caused primarily by inadequate oral hygiene, as well as genetic susceptibility to this disease. Other causes of periodontitis include: 1 incorrect tooth brushing, 2 failure to clean the interdental spaces while brushing teeth, 3 anatomical defects of oral tissues, 4 smoking, 5 gum irritation, 6 tendency to breathe through the mouth, 7 mechanical trauma, 8 metabolic, immunological and hormonal diseases, 9 incorrect and leaking tooth fillings, 10 inappropriate prosthetic restorations. Regardless of the cause of periodontitis, if we are concerned about bleeding gums or bad breath, it is worth finding out at the dentist’s office as soon as possible what the causes of such phenomena are. Symptoms of periodontal disease The first symptoms of periodontitis are often ignored by patients who most often believe that it is only a temporary inflammation or the result of brushing too hard. Meanwhile, the following symptoms should prompt us to visit a dentist as soon as possible: – bleeding gums, swelling and redness; – exposure of tooth necks; – lengthening of dental crowns; – tooth movement; – loosening or loss of teeth; – unpleasant odor in the mouth; – hypersensitivity to food temperature. None of these symptoms should be ignored by patients and should be consulted with a dentist who will make an appropriate diagnosis and implement treatment to prevent periodontitis. How to treat periodontal disease? Treatment of periodontitis at its early stage is effective provided that the patient is systematic and maintains proper oral hygiene. A satisfactory state of oral hygiene is achieved by professional tooth cleaning, during which supragingival and subgingival plaque deposits are removed. The most commonly used treatments include: – Supragingival and subgingival scaling – Usually carried out using the u method Ultrasonic scaling allows you to clean teeth from plaque and deposits, as well as remove plaque located below the gum line and at the tooth root. Open and closed curettage A treatment for removing tartar and plaque, during which inflammatory granulation tissue and bacterial clusters located in the gum pockets are eliminated. Curettage allows you to make the tooth pocket shallower and eliminate the factors that cause periodontitis: tartar, plaque and diseased tissues. In some cases of periodontitis, treatment may also require the use of pharmacological agents or surgical intervention if the disease has caused alveolar bone loss. Maintaining the
Periodontitis: what is it and how to cure it?
Periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, affects the structures that surround and support our teeth. Why does it occur and what treatments are available? The answers to these questions will be provided by Dr. Urszula Leończak in the latest issue of the Clinic: Periodontitis Subscribe to our Warsaw Dental Center channel here follow WDC. Have you done it already? Excellent! Click the bell icon 🔔 to follow our latest videos! Follow us on other platforms too! ► Facebook ► Instagram
Gingivitis – will it go away on its own?
Gingivitis is a problem that requires urgent attention and cannot be ignored while waiting for it to go away on its own. Below I present the most common causes of this disease, its potential effects and methods of prevention and treatment. Gingivitis – introduction Gingivitis is one of the most common oral diseases, next to caries [1]. It does not appear suddenly, but is the result of a process that can last for years and requires early detection and treatment. The causes may be aging, poor hygiene habits or general health [2]. It should be emphasized that gingivitis and periodontal disease have a negative impact not only on the health of the oral cavity, but also on the general condition of the body, which may contribute to problems such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis [2], which is emphasized by the need for immediate treatment. Causes of gum inflammation The main causes of gingivitis include: Bacterial infections – bacteria are a common cause of gum inflammation. Accumulation of tartar and bacterial plaque – tartar is one of the main causes of gingivitis. Its removal is an important element of prevention. Improper oral hygiene – lack of proper oral care promotes the development of inflammation. Age – Older age may contribute to the occurrence of gingivitis. Smoking – smokers are more likely to suffer from gum problems. Systemic diseases – such as diabetes or eating disorders – may contribute to inflammation of the gums. Symptoms of gingivitis Common symptoms of gingivitis include: Redness and swelling of the gums. Pulsation sensation and pain. Bleeding gums when brushing teeth. Bad breath. Formation of abscesses on the gums in the later stages of inflammation. Problems with eating due to sore gums. Looseness and loss of teeth in advanced cases Treatment of gingivitis Treatment of gingivitis is based on the use of topical anti-inflammatory agents, usually in the form of a gel. It is also important to remove tartar, which is a common cause of inflammation. The tartar removal procedure is performed by the dentist using specialized tools. If you are looking for professional care, it is worth considering a trusted clinic such as Warsaw Dental Center, where comprehensive treatments, including scaling, are offered by experienced staff. Home methods to relieve gingivitis Supportive home treatment includes the use of herbal mouthwashes and ready-made oral hygiene fluids. They help alleviate the symptoms, but in cases of advanced inflammation, professional dental intervention is necessary. Prevention of gingivitis Preventing gingivitis requires taking into account the main risk factors, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking and dental tartar. It is worth learning the correct tooth brushing techniques and adapting the type of toothbrush to your individual needs. If you want to take care of the health of your gums, we recommend using the services of an experienced clinic such as Warsaw Dental Center, which specializes in, among others: in periodontology. Effects of neglected gingivitis Ignoring the symptoms of gingivitis is risky. Not only does it cause pain and discomfort, but it can also lead to more serious consequences, such as periodontitis, which may result in tooth loss. It is worth taking preventive measures and consulting a dentist in time to avoid complications. Footnotes: A. Kopeć et al., “Home and specialist prevention of the oral cavity”, Journal of Clinical Healthcare 1/2017. M. Józwik, Z. Kopański, “Periodontal diseases”, Journal of Clinical Healthcare 1 (2014). Jańczuk Z., “Periodontal morphology”, Practical clinical periodontology, Jańczuka Z, Warsaw; Wydawnictwo Kwintesencja 2004:11-13. We encourage you to visit Warsaw Dental Center for professional periodontal and general oral hygiene care.
Teeth splinting: a solution for loose teeth
Loose teeth may have various causes, but it is always a problem that should be dealt with as soon as possible in the dentist’s office, because if left untreated, it may even lead to tooth loss. One of the methods, an alternative to traditional implantological and prosthetic procedures, is tooth splinting. It is worth considering this option to solve the problem of loose teeth. Find out what the treatment is and when it is used. What is splinting of loose teeth? Tooth splinting is a dental procedure that aims to stabilize loose teeth and avoid the need for removable prosthetic restorations. The procedure involves connecting loose teeth using a special material (fiberglass or composite materials) to restore the physiological function of the dental arches and ensure the patient’s comfort while eating and chewing food. Tooth splinting is most often used in the case of large bone loss and periodontal diseases, loosening of teeth due to mechanical injuries, the need for implants and during orthodontic procedures. Teeth splinting can also improve the treatment of periodontal diseases. Teeth splinting is also performed to establish bite balance and to treat parafunctions of the masticatory system. It can also be used to correct the shape of the patient’s teeth. Methods of splinting loose teeth There are two ways to splint teeth. The first one is performed using light-cured composite materials, the second one is performed using glass fiber. Each of these tooth splinting methods is effective. Whenever possible, healthy teeth are used to support the splinting. What is splinting teeth with fiberglass? Splinting with fiberglass in the case of loose teeth involves attaching a fiberglass tape to the teeth on the palatal or lingual sides, which stabilizes bites a tooth or teeth. Teeth splinting with composite Composite material is quite often used to connect teeth and to stabilize them. Loose teeth are connected on the palate or tongue side with a composite matched to the natural color of the teeth. This is a simpler and cheaper solution than installing a fiberglass ribbon. How is tooth splinting done? The splinting of loose teeth itself takes several to several minutes. However, the procedure usually requires prior tooth preparation, on which a splint will be placed with a drill, but it is not a complicated procedure. Does tooth splinting hurt? Splinting loose teeth is painless, regardless of the method used. Pain may appear at the initial stage of the procedure, especially when the dentist has to prepare the interdental surfaces with a drill. Local anesthesia can then be used, which increases the patient’s comfort. Teeth splinting – price The price of a treatment aimed at stabilizing and strengthening loose teeth depends mainly on the chosen method of installing a splint. Splinting with fiberglass is more expensive than using composite materials. How much money the procedure requires also depends on the number of immobilized teeth. The final price is usually several hundred zlotys. Advantages and disadvantages of tooth splinting The situation when loose teeth need to be strengthened with a splint is the last alarm signal and a way to preserve the teeth, among others. with advanced periodontal disease. The advantages of the treatment are as follows: splinting stabilizes loose teeth and strengthens them, allows you to avoid crown posts and removable prosthetic restorations, By splinting teeth, periodontal diseases can be treated more effectively. The main disadvantages of the procedure are its price. The patient may also feel some discomfort at the beginning until he or she gets used to the new situation in the oral cavity, which is quite common in the case of loose teeth that have been present for a long time. Teeth splinting –post-treatment indications After splinting, proper oral hygiene is especially important. You should brush your teeth after every meal and take care of the gaps between the connected teeth, which need to be cleaned effectively with dental floss. Imprecise cleaning may result in the development of tooth decay. After tooth splinting, regular visits to the dentist’s office are also necessary. A good choice is a clinic proven and recommended by customers, such as Warsaw Dental Center, where a team of experienced specialists comprehensively and individually treats each patient.